Fes is often referred to as Morocco’s spiritual and intellectual capital. Founded in the 9th century, the city is home to Fes el-Bali, one of the world’s oldest and most intact medieval medinas. This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its narrow alleys, traditional artisans, and historic sites.
One of Fes’s crown jewels is the University of Al Quaraouiyine, considered by UNESCO to be the oldest existing and continually operating educational institution in the world. Nearby, the Bou Inania Madrasa stuns visitors with its exquisite Moroccan tilework, carved wood, and stucco detailing—a perfect example of Marinid architecture.
The Chouara Tanneries, in operation for centuries, offer a colorful and aromatic insight into traditional leather-making. From panoramic terraces, you can watch workers using age-old techniques to dye and treat leather goods. It’s one of Fes’s most iconic and Instagram-worthy spots.
Wandering through Fes is like stepping back in time. The city’s medina is filled with mosques, hammams, fondouks (old caravanserais), and vibrant markets. Despite its rich history, Fes remains a living city, bustling with students, artisans, and traders who keep ancient traditions alive.
